Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara National Park may be small, but it punches far above its weight in terms of biodiversity and scenic beauty. Ernest Hemingway called it 'the loveliest I had seen in Africa,' and its diverse habitats compressed into a small area make it unique among Tanzania's parks.
About Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara National Park may be small, but it punches far above its weight in terms of biodiversity and scenic beauty. Ernest Hemingway called it 'the loveliest I had seen in Africa,' and its diverse habitats compressed into a small area make it unique among Tanzania's parks.
The park extends along the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, with the shallow soda lake occupying two-thirds of its area. The remaining land encompasses groundwater forests, acacia woodlands, open grasslands, and hot springs, each supporting distinct wildlife communities.
Lake Manyara is famous for its tree-climbing lions, a rare behavior more commonly observed here than anywhere else in Tanzania. Researchers believe lions climb to escape biting flies and to enjoy cooling breezes in the branches of acacia trees.
The lake itself is a haven for water birds, with thousands of flamingos creating pink carpets along the shoreline when conditions are right. Over 400 bird species have been recorded here, making it one of Tanzania's premier birding destinations despite its compact size.
Wildlife Diversity
Serengeti hosts over 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of birds, creating one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet.
Big Cats
Famous for lions that climb acacia trees to rest - a rare behavior making this park unique. Leopards also inhabit the dense forests.
Forest Dwellers
The groundwater forest supports primates and forest antelopes rarely seen in other northern circuit parks.
Large Herbivores
Healthy populations of large mammals despite the park's small size. Hot springs area particularly good for hippos.
Birds
Over 400 bird species including spectacular flamingo congregations. One of Tanzania's premier birding sites.
When to Visit
Serengeti offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round, but each season brings unique experiences and advantages.
Dry Season (July - October)
Best time for tree-climbing lion sightings and general game viewing. Wildlife concentrates around water sources.
Wet Season (November - June)
Peak birding season with migrant species and flamingo flocks. Lush vegetation and dramatic landscapes.
Practical Information
Getting There
Located 126km from Arusha (2-hour drive). Often combined with Tarangire and Ngorongoro. Accessible year-round on good tarmac road.
Park Fees
Adults: $50 per person per day. Children (5-15): $15 per day. Canopy walkway: $10 additional. Fees valid 24 hours.
Time Required
Half-day to full day sufficient for main highlights. Often visited as day trip or one overnight stay as part of northern circuit safari.
Lion Viewing Tips
Tree-climbing lions most often seen in acacia trees near Mahali Pa Nyati. Early morning or late afternoon best. Be patient - sightings not guaranteed.
Flamingo Watching
Flamingo numbers vary with water levels and food availability. Wet season generally better. Bring binoculars as birds often stay distant from shore.
Quick Facts
Location
Northern Tanzania, bordering Kenya
Area
14,763 km² (5,700 sq mi)
Established
1951
Climate
Tropical, 15-28°C year-round
Rainfall
500-1200mm annually
Wildlife
70+ mammal species, 500+ bird species
All tours include professional guides, park fees, and wildlife viewing opportunities