Mikumi National Park
Mikumi National Park covers 3,230 square kilometers of the Mkata River floodplain and surrounding mountain ranges in southern Tanzania. As part of the greater Selous-Nyerere ecosystem, it offers remarkable wildlife diversity and is Tanzania's most accessible southern park.
About Mikumi National Park
Mikumi National Park covers 3,230 square kilometers of the Mkata River floodplain and surrounding mountain ranges in southern Tanzania. As part of the greater Selous-Nyerere ecosystem, it offers remarkable wildlife diversity and is Tanzania's most accessible southern park.
The park's centerpiece is the Mkata Floodplain, a vast grassland basin bordered by mountain ranges creating scenery reminiscent of the Serengeti. The Tanzam Highway bisects the park, making wildlife viewing possible even while traveling through, though proper game drives reveal much more.
Mikumi supports healthy populations of elephants, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and various antelope species. Lions and spotted hyenas are commonly seen, while wild dogs and leopards, though present, require more luck to spot. The birdlife is exceptional with over 400 recorded species.
The park serves as an excellent standalone destination or stopover between Dar es Salaam and the southern parks (Ruaha, Nyerere). Its proximity to Dar es Salaam (4 hours) makes it perfect for weekend safaris or as an introduction to Tanzania's wildlife for time-limited visitors.
Wildlife Diversity
Serengeti hosts over 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of birds, creating one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet.
Big Game
Four of the Big Five present (no rhino). Large elephant herds frequently seen. Wild dogs occasionally spotted (rare and endangered).
Herbivores
Diverse antelope populations including the magnificent greater kudu and rare sable antelope. Large zebra and wildebeest concentrations on floodplain.
Birds
Over 400 bird species recorded. Excellent for both resident species and seasonal migrants. Hippo pools attract diverse waterbirds.
Reptiles & Others
Healthy crocodile and hippo populations in rivers and pools. Common primate sightings near forested areas and water sources.
When to Visit
Serengeti offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round, but each season brings unique experiences and advantages.
Dry Season (June - October)
Best wildlife viewing as animals concentrate around water sources. Clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and excellent game drives on the Mkata Floodplain.
Short Dry (January - February)
Pleasant weather between rainy seasons. Good wildlife viewing with fewer tourists. Green landscapes still present from short rains.
Wet Season (November - April)
Green season with migratory birds and newborn animals. Some roads challenging but main areas accessible. Best for birding and photography.
Practical Information
Getting There
283km from Dar es Salaam (4-5 hours by road). Well-maintained Tanzam Highway passes through park. Alternatively, fly to Mikumi airstrip (charter flights). Easy access makes it perfect for weekend safaris.
Park Fees
Adults: $30 per person per day. Children (5-15): $10 per day. Very affordable compared to northern circuit parks. Vehicle fees additional.
When to Visit
Year-round destination. Dry season (June-October) best for wildlife. Wet season excellent for birds and scenery. Easily accessible even during rains (main roads remain passable).
Safari Duration
Minimum 2 days recommended for proper exploration. Easily combined with Udzungwa Mountains (2 hours away) for 3-4 day trip. Can stopover en route to southern parks.
Park Circuit
Main circuit around Mkata Floodplain takes 3-4 hours at leisurely pace. Northern areas and Ikoya area offer alternative routes. Park is large enough for multiple days of exploration.
Quick Facts
Location
Northern Tanzania, bordering Kenya
Area
14,763 km² (5,700 sq mi)
Established
1951
Climate
Tropical, 15-28°C year-round
Rainfall
500-1200mm annually
Wildlife
70+ mammal species, 500+ bird species
All tours include professional guides, park fees, and wildlife viewing opportunities