Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Crater, often called the 'Eighth Wonder of the World,' is the world's largest intact volcanic caldera. Formed when a giant volcano exploded and collapsed on itself two to three million years ago, the crater floor sits at 1,800 meters above sea level and spans approximately 260 square kilometers.
About Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Crater, often called the 'Eighth Wonder of the World,' is the world's largest intact volcanic caldera. Formed when a giant volcano exploded and collapsed on itself two to three million years ago, the crater floor sits at 1,800 meters above sea level and spans approximately 260 square kilometers.
The crater walls rise 600 meters from the floor, creating a natural amphitheater that shelters one of the most remarkable concentrations of wildlife on Earth. Over 25,000 large animals inhabit this unique ecosystem, including the highest density of predators in Africa.
Beyond its extraordinary wildlife, Ngorongoro is a place where nature and human culture coexist. The Maasai people have grazed their cattle here for centuries, creating a unique cultural landscape that adds another dimension to any visit.
The conservation area extends far beyond the crater itself, encompassing the Olduvai Gorge - the 'Cradle of Mankind' where some of the earliest human remains were discovered - and the Empakaai Crater, a pristine alkaline lake frequented by thousands of flamingos.
Wildlife Diversity
Serengeti hosts over 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of birds, creating one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet.
The Big Five
One of the few places in Africa where you can see the Big Five in a single day, including the rare black rhino.
Predators
The crater has the highest density of predators in Africa, with over 100 lions and large hyena clans.
Herbivores
Large herds of herbivores graze the crater floor year-round, supported by permanent water and grazing.
Unique Species
The crater's diverse habitats support over 500 bird species, including massive flamingo congregations.
When to Visit
Serengeti offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round, but each season brings unique experiences and advantages.
Dry Season (June - October)
Prime viewing conditions with animals concentrated around permanent water sources on the crater floor.
Wet Season (November - May)
Lush greenery transforms the landscape. Flamingos arrive at Lake Magadi, and calving season brings newborn animals.
Practical Information
Getting There
Located 180km from Arusha (3-4 hour drive). Most visitors combine Ngorongoro with Serengeti. The nearest airstrip is at Lake Manyara, 70km away.
Crater Descent
Only 4x4 vehicles allowed. Crater floor visits limited to 6 hours maximum. Best to descend early morning (6-7am) for optimal wildlife viewing and photography.
Conservation Fees
Adults: $70 per person per 24 hours. Crater service fee: $295 per vehicle. Children (5-15): $20 per day. Camping fees additional.
Altitude Considerations
Crater rim sits at 2,286 meters. Bring warm layers as temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night. Altitude may affect some visitors initially.
Cultural Respect
The Maasai have grazing rights within the conservation area. Respect their lands and livestock. Photography of Maasai people requires permission and often a small fee.
Quick Facts
Location
Northern Tanzania, bordering Kenya
Area
14,763 km² (5,700 sq mi)
Established
1951
Climate
Tropical, 15-28°C year-round
Rainfall
500-1200mm annually
Wildlife
70+ mammal species, 500+ bird species
All tours include professional guides, park fees, and wildlife viewing opportunities