Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park, named after the Tarangire River that flows through it, is Tanzania's fifth-largest national park and one of its best-kept secrets. During the dry season, this river becomes a magnet for wildlife, creating spectacular concentrations of animals second only to Ngorongoro Crater.
About Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park, named after the Tarangire River that flows through it, is Tanzania's fifth-largest national park and one of its best-kept secrets. During the dry season, this river becomes a magnet for wildlife, creating spectacular concentrations of animals second only to Ngorongoro Crater.
The park is renowned for its elephant population - some of the largest herds in Africa gather here, with families numbering up to 300 individuals. The ancient baobab trees that dot the landscape create an iconic African scene, with some estimated to be over 1,000 years old.
Tarangire's diverse habitats include riverine forests, acacia woodlands, and open grasslands. This variety supports over 550 bird species (more than anywhere else on Earth in a single habitat), making it a paradise for birdwatchers alongside dedicated safari enthusiasts.
The park offers a more intimate safari experience than the better-known Serengeti, with fewer vehicles and camps. Night game drives are permitted here, offering rare opportunities to see nocturnal species like leopards, lions on the hunt, and the elusive aardvark.
Wildlife Diversity
Serengeti hosts over 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of birds, creating one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet.
Elephants
Home to Tanzania's largest elephant population. During dry season, herds of 300+ elephants gather along the river - one of Africa's greatest wildlife spectacles.
Predators
Healthy predator populations including tree-climbing lions and the endangered African wild dog.
Herbivores
Diverse antelope species including the majestic greater kudu with spiral horns, rarely seen elsewhere.
Birds
Over 550 bird species recorded - more than anywhere else in a single biome. Endemic and rare species abound.
When to Visit
Serengeti offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round, but each season brings unique experiences and advantages.
Dry Season (June - October)
Peak wildlife viewing as animals concentrate along the Tarangire River. Massive elephant herds and easy predator sightings.
Wet Season (November - May)
Animals disperse but landscapes turn lush and green. Excellent for birding with migrant species. Calving season for many species.
Practical Information
Getting There
Located 120km southwest of Arusha (2-hour drive). Often combined with Ngorongoro and Serengeti in northern circuit safaris. Accessible year-round.
Park Fees
Adults: $50 per person per day. Children (5-15): $15 per day. Fees valid 24 hours from entry. Considerably lower than Serengeti, offering excellent value.
Best Areas
Tarangire River corridor (year-round wildlife), Silale Swamp (elephants and buffalo), Lemiyon area (wild dogs seasonally), Boundary Hill (panoramic views).
Photography Tips
Bring telephoto lens (400mm+) for elephants and birds. Baobab trees make stunning silhouette subjects at sunrise/sunset. Dry season offers dusty, atmospheric conditions.
Combination Itineraries
Perfect addition to Lake Manyara (1 hour), Ngorongoro (2 hours), or Serengeti (4 hours). Typically visited for 1-2 days in northern circuit safaris.
Quick Facts
Location
Northern Tanzania, bordering Kenya
Area
14,763 km² (5,700 sq mi)
Established
1951
Climate
Tropical, 15-28°C year-round
Rainfall
500-1200mm annually
Wildlife
70+ mammal species, 500+ bird species
All tours include professional guides, park fees, and wildlife viewing opportunities