Udzungwa Mountains National Park
The Udzungwa Mountains rise dramatically from the surrounding plains, harboring one of the most biodiverse forests in Africa. This 1,990 square kilometer park protects part of the ancient Eastern Arc Mountains—among the oldest mountain ranges on Earth and a global biodiversity hotspot.
About Udzungwa Mountains National Park
The Udzungwa Mountains rise dramatically from the surrounding plains, harboring one of the most biodiverse forests in Africa. This 1,990 square kilometer park protects part of the ancient Eastern Arc Mountains—among the oldest mountain ranges on Earth and a global biodiversity hotspot.
Unlike traditional safari destinations, Udzungwa is explored on foot. The park's network of trails ranges from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks, leading through pristine rainforest, past spectacular waterfalls, and up to panoramic mountain viewpoints. This is hiking and primate safari combined.
The park is famous for its exceptional primate diversity, including two endemic species found nowhere else on Earth: the Udzungwa red colobus and the Sanje mangabey. Ten other primate species inhabit these forests, along with hundreds of bird species (25 endemic to the Eastern Arc), unique reptiles, and countless endemic invertebrates.
Beyond biological significance, Udzungwa offers pure wilderness experience. There are no roads or vehicles—just forest trails, cascading waterfalls, and the sounds of the jungle. It's perfect for adventure travelers, hikers, birders, and those seeking authenticity far from tourist crowds.
Wildlife Diversity
Serengeti hosts over 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of birds, creating one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet.
Endemic Primates
Two primate species found nowhere else on Earth. The rare kipunji was only scientifically described in 2005—one of Africa's most recent large mammal discoveries.
Other Primates
At least 10 primate species total—exceptional diversity for a single African park. Most readily observed on forest trails.
Endemic Birds
Over 400 bird species, including 25 Eastern Arc endemics. Paradise for serious birders. Many species found nowhere else on Earth.
Other Wildlife
Large mammals present but forest habitat makes viewing difficult. True highlights are primates, birds, reptiles, and incredible invertebrate diversity.
When to Visit
Serengeti offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round, but each season brings unique experiences and advantages.
Dry Season (June - October)
Best hiking conditions with less muddy trails. Cooler temperatures for trekking. Excellent primate viewing as animals concentrate around remaining water sources.
Short Dry (January - February)
Pleasant weather between rainy seasons. Forest lush from short rains but trails manageable. Fewer visitors and good wildlife viewing.
Wet Season (November - April)
Heaviest rains March-May. Trails can be slippery and challenging. Absolutely stunning for lush scenery, waterfalls at peak flow, and serious birding.
Practical Information
Getting There
380km from Dar es Salaam (6-7 hours drive). Access via Mikumi (2 hours). Nearest town is Mang'ula at park entrance. No airstrip—road access only. Often combined with Mikumi or Ruaha.
Park Fees
Adults: $30 per person per day. Children (5-15): $10 per day. Additional fees for multi-day trekking permits. Guide mandatory for all trails (included in fees).
Fitness Requirements
Good fitness essential. Sanje Waterfall trail is moderate but steep in sections. Multi-day treks are strenuous at high altitude. Trails can be slippery when wet. Come prepared.
What to Pack
Sturdy waterproof hiking boots (essential!), rain gear, daypack, water bottles, hiking clothes, warm layer (altitude), insect repellent, first aid kit, camera, binoculars, swimming gear for waterfalls.
Best Combinations
Perfect pairing with Mikumi (2 hours) for safari-hiking combo. Southern circuit route: Dar es Salaam → Mikumi → Udzungwa → Ruaha → Nyerere. Completely different experience from traditional safaris.
Quick Facts
Location
Northern Tanzania, bordering Kenya
Area
14,763 km² (5,700 sq mi)
Established
1951
Climate
Tropical, 15-28°C year-round
Rainfall
500-1200mm annually
Wildlife
70+ mammal species, 500+ bird species
All tours include professional guides, park fees, and wildlife viewing opportunities