Zanzibar Archipelago
The Zanzibar Archipelago, composed of Unguja (commonly called Zanzibar Island) and Pemba, plus numerous smaller islands, offers the perfect complement to a mainland safari. These spice islands combine pristine beaches, rich history, vibrant culture, and excellent diving in one exotic package.
About Zanzibar Archipelago
The Zanzibar Archipelago, composed of Unguja (commonly called Zanzibar Island) and Pemba, plus numerous smaller islands, offers the perfect complement to a mainland safari. These spice islands combine pristine beaches, rich history, vibrant culture, and excellent diving in one exotic package.
Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, serves as Zanzibar's cultural heart. This labyrinthine old quarter features narrow alleyways, bustling bazaars, ornate Arab houses, and over 50 mosques. The architecture reflects centuries of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences, telling stories of the island's complex history.
Zanzibar earned its nickname 'Spice Islands' through centuries of cultivating cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. Today, spice tours remain popular, letting visitors see, smell, and taste exotic spices growing in traditional plantations while learning about their uses in medicine, cooking, and cosmetics.
The archipelago's marine environment rivals any in the Indian Ocean. Coral reefs teeming with tropical fish surround the islands, while seasonal visits from whale sharks, dolphins, and humpback whales add excitement for divers and snorkelers. Several marine protected areas ensure reef conservation for future generations.
Wildlife Diversity
Serengeti hosts over 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of birds, creating one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet.
Marine Life
Rich marine biodiversity with over 500 fish species. Whale sharks visit October-February. Multiple turtle species nest on beaches.
Coral Reefs
Extensive coral reef systems support incredible marine ecosystems. Multiple marine protected areas ensure conservation.
Endemic Species
Jozani Forest protects endemic primates including the endangered Zanzibar red colobus monkey found nowhere else.
Birds
Islands host several endemic bird species. Coastal areas attract seasonal migrants and resident sea birds.
When to Visit
Serengeti offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round, but each season brings unique experiences and advantages.
Dry Season (June - October)
Peak beach season with sunny skies, calm seas, and excellent conditions for swimming, diving, and water sports.
Short Dry Season (December - February)
Hot and humid but excellent beach weather. Busier with holiday visitors. Good diving conditions continue.
Rainy Seasons (March-May & November)
Lower prices and fewer tourists. Brief afternoon showers keep things green. Some resorts close during long rains.
Practical Information
Getting There
Daily flights from Dar es Salaam (20 min), Arusha (90 min), Kilimanjaro (60 min). Ferry from Dar es Salaam (2 hours). Most safari itineraries end with Zanzibar extension.
Best Areas
Stone Town (culture/history), Nungwi & Kendwa (beaches, nightlife), East Coast (pristine beaches, kite surfing), Jambiani & Paje (authentic villages), Pemba (off-beaten-track diving).
Cultural Sensitivity
Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim. Dress modestly outside beach resorts. Cover shoulders and knees in Stone Town and villages. Ramadan affects restaurant hours.
Health Precautions
Malaria risk present but lower than mainland. Yellow fever certificate required if coming from endemic areas. Drink bottled water. Be cautious with street food.
Money & Costs
US dollars widely accepted. ATMs available in Stone Town. Credit cards accepted at hotels/resorts. Budget $50-100/day (mid-range), $200+/day (luxury), plus activities.
Tides
East coast experiences dramatic tidal variations. Low tide exposes extensive beach areas (great for walking) but limits swimming. Check tide tables when booking beaches.
Quick Facts
Location
Northern Tanzania, bordering Kenya
Area
14,763 km² (5,700 sq mi)
Established
1951
Climate
Tropical, 15-28°C year-round
Rainfall
500-1200mm annually
Wildlife
70+ mammal species, 500+ bird species
All tours include professional guides, park fees, and wildlife viewing opportunities